Elena D’Onghia

USA – University of Wisconsin-Madison

When do disks form bars?

Abstract: Using high-resolution N-body simulations, we have investigated a stellar disk’s stability to a bar mode. To date, there is no convincing global criterion regulating the formation of bars in disk galaxies. Here we do not assume that the disk is purely self-gravitating but exists in the potential of an external force field and its self-gravity. The simulations show that two global
dimensionless parameters in our study appear to control the instability to m=2 modes. Our analysis shows that these two parameters define a plane with regions of stable and unstable disks to the bar formation. Unlike the Toomre Q parameter, which regulates the disk stability locally, the identified parameters in our study are global and play a crucial role in the stability of a broad class of disks to bar formation at all scales. The criterion should be applicable to high redshift disks.

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